Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes are widely employed in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) due to their remarkable mechanical strength, chemical resistance, and oleophobicity. This study analyzes the efficacy of PVDF membranes in an MBR system by assessing key parameters such as flux, removal efficiency of organic matter and microorganisms, and me
PVDF membrane bioreactors are increasingly explored for wastewater processing due to their advantages in removing a extensive range of pollutants. This review provides an in-depth analysis of the efficacy of PVDF membrane bioreactors for wastewater treatment. It examines key variables such as pollutant reduction for various chemicals, membrane foul
Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors present a efficient platform for biological applications. These reactors utilize compactly packed hollow fibers as the transmembrane element, offering high surface area for exchange. The design of the fibers enables efficient circulation of both feedstock and effluent. Applications of hollow fiber membrane bioreact
Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) represent a prominent technology in the field of wastewater treatment. These systems integrate biological treatment here processes with membrane filtration, offering a robust solution for removing contaminants from wastewater and producing high-quality effluent. MBRs consist of a bioreactor vessel where microorganisms b